Starting from a fresh Debian 12 install without linuxcnc-uspace installed Download the deb files from here https://onelaboratories.us/rtai_lcnc/ copy each and install using: from the dirctory of the deb files: sudo dpkg -i (place the deb file here) reboot and choose the RTAI kernel IF linuxcnc-uspace is already installed then you need to run: sudo apt purge linuxcnc* Grub Customizer set: quiet isolcpus=1 (2,3) idle=poll sudo update-grub